Home Security Tips
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2011-08-06 | read: turn:
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Home Security Tips
The first piece Home Security
Warning: errors and confusion make friends with negligence knot evil companion.
Accident Case: November 27, 1999 10 am, who lives in a city of a tea kiosk East Lane, Building 9 A citizen found to have hot water to flow out from the pipe, Room 202, upstairs and knocked on the door, no one answered. Room 202 homeowners father Fanchuang burglary, found her son sitting on the bathroom door naked ramp, sinus daughter and 13-year-old granddaughter in a bed, have stopped breathing, the entire interior was filled with the strong smell of gas. When police arrived on the scene after the alarm, confirmed three people had died a long time due to gas poisoning.
Pipeline gas and liquefied petroleum gas commonly referred to as gas, which is a flammable, explosive, toxic gases. When the air contains gas pipeline up to 3.8% - 24.8% or LPG air containing more than 2%, compared with an explosive mixture of gas, not only encountered fire, sparks or other excitation energy explosion occurs , fires and gas leaks, poisoning will occur. A small amount of gas will generally penetrate sulfide to form an unpleasant smell of rotten eggs, once he smelled the odor, indicating the occurrence of a gas leak.
Around the gas stove, or place flammable, explosive materials.
Equipped with gas pipes, stove or place where the gas tank, not allowed to take to bed, the coal stove and gas stove can not be used in the same Zaojian.
Place LPG cylinders to heat the place, is strictly prohibited with fire, Shuitang bottle increase pressure, nor near heat sources.
The use of gas, people should not leave the stove, to prevent the wind, boiling soup and other causes gas flame is extinguished, resulting in gas leakage.
Prohibit unauthorized installation, reassembling the gas pipeline system, which should be done by a professional team of construction.
After stopping the use of gas, to turn off the switch. To carry out a check before going to work or sleep.
After the gas leak, the gas stove does not ignite, may not start electrical switches can not be in the room to call a cell phone. To turn off the gas valve immediately, and open doors and windows, open flame is prohibited, forbidden to open the exhaust fan and other electrical equipment to prevent sparks from static synthetic clothes and soles nails and ground friction sparks. Take security measures when necessary to disperse the gas.
After the discovery of gas failure, non-self casual overhaul. Such as found in the indoor gas pipeline manifold leak, the user can not cut off gas supply immediately to a neighbor to call for help using a mobile phone or outdoors. In future maintenance or rescue workers before, you can not stay in the room.
Use gas water heater bath, it can not be installed in the bathroom to prevent the gas leak and cause hypoxia caused by poisoning.
After a new installation or repair gas pipes, valves, fittings, valves, etc. Apply soapy water or with a gas leak detection gas leaks, ensure that no leakage of gas before use.
Gas flame should not be too small, in order to avoid incomplete combustion of C0 or boiling water caused the flame extinguished.
Kitchen window should be opened for ventilation.
When the whole building room to stop gas supply maintenance, carried pipeline shift change, etc., must be door-announcements, turn off the gas valve to prevent gas leakage gas after recovery.
Prohibit the use of two identical gas stove.
Once the gas poisoning, poisoning should immediately transferred to the fresh air, and immediately call 120 or 110 for help. Conditional poisoning patients should be subjected to hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Home renovation and decoration more and more, more and more high-grade. Home decoration should fully consider the safety factor.
Try to pick solid polluting, non-toxic, non-hazardous decoration, decoration materials and furniture. You can not use radioactive granite or marble.
State home decoration or ornament bearing walls can not be removed (column).
To prevent furniture paint and decoration materials volatile organics benzene, phenol, formaldehyde and other gases endanger human health. When the concentration of harmful gases in excess of the human body to withstand the amount permitted, not live people overnight.
When home decoration, to strengthen room ventilation to reduce dust and toxic hazards.
Properly embedded wire to ensure good insulation.
Indoor paint furniture, first select the environment-friendly paint, ventilation and take measures to prevent toxic gas poisoning.
Third, household electrical shock prevention
Home in a wide variety of household appliances, electric shock prevention is extremely important.
Home members to spread the knowledge of electrical safety, a comprehensive understanding of the various measures to prevent electric shock.
Home laying dark line shall be added to the insulating sleeve, not allowed to use a single cord or wire.
Wire breakage, wire connectors must repair with insulating tape, not allowed to use ordinary tape.
Not allowed to use wet hands to replace the bulbs, fluorescent tubes, are not allowed to use a damp cloth, wipe the wet paper lamps, bulbs.
Fuse is selected to secure match ban instead of a fuse with a copper wire or wire.
Household appliances washing machines, air conditioners, refrigerators, computers, microwave ovens, etc. to use three-prong outlet. And to install the ground: distribution box to install leakage protection.
Find someone electric shock, should immediately cut off the power. Can not cut off the power, you can not directly hand to pull the rescue, use a stick man and charged body detachment.
Fourth, the family disease prevention
Once the family members had infectious diseases, one isolated, and second treatment.
Isolation: refers to separate patients and healthy people, to cut off the route of transmission. As will be sent to hospital for infectious diseases or patients at home or the patient lived alone housing distribution sleep, eat separately, a dedicated cutlery, potty, spittoon, etc., so demultiplexing, wash points, sub-put. Disinfect all utensils timely patient, the patient's excreta should be disinfected to kill pathogens. In short isolation is intended to prevent pollution of the environment of patients discharged from the pathogen infect healthy people.
Treatment: aggressive treatment, not only prevents the patient's condition continues to develop itself, but also the patient's body can kill pathogens, in order to stop the patient continues to drain pathogens.
The spread of disease prevention:
Ground drying bedding, wash windows, keep indoor air fresh and full of light.
State promptly remove indoor garbage dirt, keep the indoor clean.
Good mosquito, fly disinfestation, rodent and mosquito control, flies and rodents and so on.
Pay attention to personal hygiene, do not eat rotten food, do not eat the rest of the patient to eat food.
Family members in close contact with the patient must serve a preventive drug or emergency vaccination.
Fifth, food poisoning and prevention
Food poisoning is caused by eating a variety of acute or subacute disease process oriented "poisonous food" caused.
The incidence of food poisoning common characteristics:
Fulminant onset was, a short time may be hundreds or dozens of people, hundreds of people sick.
Poisoned patients often have similar clinical manifestations generally. Often nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
The incidence of food-related. Patients in the near future have eaten the same food.
Healthy food poisoning patients not contagious.
Food poisoning can be divided into four categories:
Bacterial food poisoning (such as Salmonella, Proteus and other causes).
Poisoning poisonous plants and animals (such as puffer fish, mushroom and other causes).
Chemical food poisoning (such as pesticides, arsenic and arsenic compounds cause).
Mycotoxins and moldy food poisoning (such as scab of wheat, sugar cane and other toxic poison).
Food poisoning mainly occurred in summer and autumn, it took place in the holiday dinners and banquets as much.
Fourth, the family disease prevention
Once the family members had infectious diseases, one isolated, and second treatment.
Isolation: refers to separate patients and healthy people, to cut off the route of transmission As will be sent to hospital for infectious diseases or patients at home or the patient lived alone housing distribution sleep, eat separately, a dedicated cutlery, potty, spittoon. , etc., so demultiplexing, wash points, sub-put. Disinfect all utensils timely patient, the patient's excreta should be disinfected to kill pathogens. In short isolation is intended to prevent pollution of the environment of patients discharged from the pathogen infect healthy people .
Treatment: aggressive treatment, not only prevents the patient's condition continues to develop itself, but also the's patient body can kill pathogens, in order to stop the patient continues to drain pathogens.
The spread of disease prevention:
Ground drying bedding, wash windows, keep indoor air fresh and full of light.
State promptly remove indoor garbage dirt, keep the indoor clean.
Good mosquito, fly disinfestation, rodent and mosquito control, flies and rodents and so on.
Pay attention to personal hygiene, do not eat rotten food, do not eat the rest of the patient to eat food.
Family members in close contact with the patient must serve a preventive drug or emergency vaccination.
Food poisoning mainly preventive measures:
To prevent food contamination by toxic substances. Selection of fresh food, to buy health quarantine inspection of meat, do not eat rotten food, do not eat expired food.
Former food processing, food processing raw materials to be thoroughly cleaned, cooking, raw and cooked food should be separated. Wash hands before meals and after.
When the food processing should fully heated, cooked cooking.
Cooked meat should be rapid cooling, low temperature storage (placed in a refrigerator or freezer), the storage time should be as short as possible.
Do not eat sprouting potatoes, fresh lily or not cooked green beans, we do not know or do not feed wild mushrooms eaten.
Emergency food poisoning:
First aid principles: rapid, timely trying to make poison excreted or symptomatic treatment detoxification.
The main measures:
The symptoms: vomiting for no apparent finger, chopsticks and other stimuli to induce vomiting base of the tongue, but also desirable bowl of warm water, put 0.5 to 1 tablespoon salt, and even drink a few bowls, drinking and then stimulate the base of the tongue to induce vomiting, number of iterations times.
Gastric lavage: vomiting after repeated gastric lavage with warm water.
Catharsis: accelerating toxic discharge from the stool, but severe diarrhea were banned. After gastric lavage may people filling 30 to 60 ml of castor oil or magnesium sulfate 20-30 g (dissolved in 1 cup of water) to take.
Diuretic: accelerate the absorption of the poison has been discharged from the urine, the first available plantain 30 grams, decoction with.
After the treatment did not improve symptoms or more severe should be promptly sent to hospital. And to complete the following tasks:
The local disease prevention and control center reports;
Retain the remaining food, including food contact with cutlery, cookware.
As much as possible to save the patient vomit and stool for examination.
Sixth, poultry safety and health
Rabies is a person, zoonotic diseases. Dogs and many animals (such as cats, cows, pigs, sheep, horses, rats, rabbits, etc.) can be infected with the rabies virus, derived from a rabid animal, saliva contains a lot of rabies virus, once bitten, if not in time it is possible to get rabies.
Pets or dogs must be registered to the public security department, and regularly pet dogs or rabies vaccine, to ensure that dogs, pet and their own safety.
People have been bitten by a pet after treatment:
Wound treatment: this is the key pathogenesis of prevention, treatment sooner the better. Methods: The first wound squeeze to make toxic blood out, with 20 percent of soapy water or disinfectant repeatedly wash the wound more than half an hour, then flush with water, then with 5% iodine burn wounds, it did not hurt the large blood vessels Do not stitched and bandaged wounds.
Injection of human rabies vaccine: 0,3,7,14,30 wounded on the first day of the injection of a needle ("0" means bitten the day), the entire total of five, to serious bite or a wound near the head and face to 3 days after the bite rabies serum and infiltration around the wound for injection. In addition, some animals can carry the rabies virus without the incidence of long-term, healthy carrier after dogs, cats and other animals bite will also make people get rabies. In rabies endemic areas, where dogs, cats and other bites, scratches, kicked those, for safety reasons, all the best injection of human rabies vaccine.
Eight, heat stroke prevention and first aid
Heat stroke is a man (it is possible to heat stroke temperatures of over 34 ℃) in a high temperature environment of acute disease. Due to the increasing body heat production, energy can not be distributed, the temperature imbalance, causing excessive heat storage, and because a lot of sweat, leading to dehydration, loss of salt in order to heat stroke: high humidity, low wind speed, or have a strong radiant heat may cause heat stroke occur, in addition to labor-intensive, long duration, frail, fatigue, also easy to cause heat stroke. Most heat stroke include headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, palpitation, thirst, sweating, fatigue and other symptoms, severe body temperature, blood pressure, rapid pulse, thin, and even coma or convulsions and other symptoms:
General measures to prevent heat stroke:
Do not under strong sunlight exposure.
Note indoor ventilation, clothing should be light and breathable.
A small number of drinking water or eating fruits heat refreshing drinks, light salt water as well.
Pay attention to rest, do not exercise too much.
Broad-brimmed straw hat to wear for outdoor activities or neck wrapped in a wet towel, carry Dan, Dishui, cool oil, wind spirits heatstroke and other drugs.
Heat stroke first aid measures:
First, as soon as the patient should be carried to the shade to lie down and rest, unlock the underwear.
Salty to drink soft drinks.
Brush with cold water, head and neck, armpits, groin, etc. apply cold towels or ice packs placed to help the body heat, while a hair fan.
Optional convince Dan, Dishui, musk righteousness balls Jieshu drugs.
Such as coma and other critically ill patients in the emergency at the same time, it should be immediately sent to a nearby hospital for treatment.
The stroke patients carried to lie down and rest in the shade!
Nine, safe swimming
Both refreshing swim, can exercise. To grasp swim swimmer safety knowledge. Prevent drowning accidents.
Suffering from heart disease, high blood pressure and those with symptoms who infectious diseases, neurological diseases such personnel do not participate in swimming:
Well before swimming to save adequately prepare activities to prevent shortness of breath, muscle cramps or palpitation and other symptoms occur:
Swimming action from slow to fast, from short to long distance travel, to gradually adapt to the process of discovery discomfort such as swimming, to swim timely interruption.
Water is prohibited slapstick joke, to prevent accidents.
Not to the unfamiliar waters and swim area forbidden to swim.
Can not swim in the area, prevention of drowning accidents
Ten, mountaineering safety
Mountaineering is a sport to enjoy the natural scenery, climbing to safety:
Mountaineering wear non-slip shoes and underwear tight mouth. Bring the rope, compass, flashlight and crutches, for backup.
Mountain climbing into the mountains or smoking.
Mountaineering try to go hand in hand, without reservation.
Mountaineering sweating rest, to put on clothes to avoid catching a cold.
Adventure Road can not go, to prevent slipping rolling. I encountered see the road where the available cane, twigs or sticks Pathfinder.
Encountered thunderstorm can not stay at the peak, do not shelter under trees, eaves, to prevent lightning strikes.
Hiking or into the mountains to prevent lost, did not have a good time along the way to mark the compass, in order to identify the return.
XI, kite flying safety
Kite flying is also prone to casualties, kite flying pay attention to safety:
Kite flying should be selected in the playground, plaza, Cen stadium, lawn or other places to ensure flying safety:
Do not fly a kite in the sides of the overhead power lines within 300 meters. Installed in the power delegated kite, kite line will be wrapped power lines, power lines may also snapped kite lines. When it rains damp kite lines will become conductor endanger the safety of life, resulting in short circuit, causing blackouts, threatening the safety of the power grid:
Are not allowed on the dam, near wells, pond and other hazardous area river to fly a kite.
They are not allowed on the street, on the bridge, railway line kite flying. You can not fly a kite on a building platform.
We are not allowed to fly a kite in the vicinity of the airport.
After the kite break, should pay attention to pursue SAFETY: When flying out of control to prevent the pull down or slip.
Do not fly a kite overhead power lines within 300 meters on both sides of the range!
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